Visa Bulletin January 2023

The January 2023 Visa Bulletin is now available. The new tables include dates for consular filing and final visa issuance action by U.S. embassies or consulates.

If you want to see the tables of the Visa Bulletin January 2023 on Filing for Adjustment of Status (immigrant visa applications filed within the U.S.) of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) click here.

What is the Visa Bulletin?

Each month, the U.S. Department of State publishes a report that specifies the availability and priority date of immigrant visas that are ready for processing and establishes the cut-off date after which visas will no longer be available for each visa category.

The Visa Bulletin The program orders applicants' priority dates according to visa categories: family-based, employment-based, and diversity visa program (visa lottery) petitions. It also updates the dates for the various categories based on the immigrants' countries of origin, the number of visas that have been issued so far, and an estimate of the demand for visas. Information in the Visa Bulletin may change from month to month.

It is useful to find out how much of a delay there is for different types of visa applications. This monthly visa bulletin serves as a guide for the National Visa Center (NVC) for visa processing and visa issuance in the United States. U.S. consulates and embassies.

USCIS also uses the Visa Bulletin to determine whether it can accept or adjudicate an Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.

If you are waiting your turn for a visa, this document allows you to monitor and check the progress, delay or non-movement of deadlines to know when your priority date is being processed.

How to read the tables and priority dates of the Visa Bulletin January 2023

The U.S. Department of State and USCIS publish two tables for all visa preference categories with the following information:

In sections where a "C" is marked, it means that the category is current or available, and that applications may be filed regardless of the applicant's priority date.

If your priority date is current, you may apply for a visa when you meet the requirements.

In the sections where a "U" is marked, it means that the category is "not current" or "unavailable", and that "no" applications can be filed regardless of the applicant's priority date.

Final Action Dates: dates on which immigrant visas can finally be issued.

Dates for Filing: earliest date a person can file an application for a visa. An immigrant's country of birth is also a factor in determining the availability of a visa.

The NVC notifies immigrants by email or regular mail about how to apply for a visa through the consular channel. You should review and follow their instructions carefully.

Visa Bulletin January 2023

These are the tables of the Visa Bulletin for January 2023 of the U.S. Department of State published for cases based on the family, employment and the fiscal year 2023 visa lottery:

Final Action Dates for Family Based Case Requests

Types of Family Preference

  • First preference (F1): unmarried children, over the age of twenty-one, of U.S. citizens.
  • Second preference A (F2A): spouses of permanent residents and unmarried children, under the age of twenty-one, of permanent residents.
  • Second preference B (F2B): unmarried children, over the age of twenty-one, of permanent residents.
  • Third preference (F3): married children of U.S. citizens, their spouses and unmarried children under the age of twenty-one.
  • Fourth preference (F4): Siblings of U.S. citizens, their spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age.

All countries except those listed

Family-based preference All countries except those listed MEXICO
F1 01DEC14 15NOV00
F2A C C
F2B 22SEP15 01JUN01
F3 22NOV08 15NOV97
F4 22MAR07 01AGO00

Mainland China, India and the Philippines

Family-based preference CHINA - mainland INDIA PHILIPPINES 
F1 01DEC14 01DEC14 01MAR12
F2A C C C
F2B 22SEP15 22SEP15 22OCT11
F3 22NOV08 22NOV08 08JUN02
F4 22MAR07 15SEP05 22 AUG02

Dates for submitting family-based case applications

All countries except those listed

Family-based preference All countries except those listed MEXICO
F1 08AUG16 01DEC02
F2A C C
F2B 01JAN17 01JAN02
F3 08NOV09 15JUN01
F4 15DEC07 01ABR01

Mainland China, India and the Philippines

Family-based preference CHINA - mainland INDIA PHILIPPINES 
F1 08AUG16 08AUG16 22APR15
F2A C C C
F2B 01JAN17 01JAN17 01OCT13
F3 08NOV09 08NOV09 08NOV03
F4 15DEC07 22FEB06 22ABR04

Final action dates for employment-based case applications

Types of Employment Preference:

  • First preference (EB-1): priority workers.
  • Second preference (EB-2): professionals with advanced degrees and persons of exceptional ability.
  • Third preference (EB-3): skilled workers, professionals and unskilled workers.
  • Fourth preference (EB-4): certain special immigrants.
  • Fifth preference (EB-5): immigrant investors.

All countries except those listed

Category based on employment All countries except those listed EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HONDURAS MEXICO
1st C C C
2nd 01NOV22  01NOV22 01NOV22
3rd C C C
Other Workers 01JUN20 01JUN20 01JUN20
4th 22JUN22 15MAR18 15SEP20
Certain Religious Workers U U U
5th No Reservations (including C5, T5, I5, R5) C C C
5th Reserve: Rural (20%) C C C
5th Reserve: High Unemployment Rate (10%) C C C
5th Reserve: Infrastructure (2%) C C C

Mainland China, India and the Philippines

Category based on employment CHINA mainland INDIA PHILIPPINES
1st 01FEB22 01FEB22 C
2nd 08JUN19 08OCT11 01NOV22
3rd 01 AUGO18 15JUN12 C
Other Workers 22DEC13 22JUN22 01JUN20
4th 22JUN22 22JUN22 22JUN22
Certain Religious Workers U U U
5th No Reservations (including C5, T5, I5, R5) 22MAR15 08NOV19 C
5th Reserve: Rural (20%) C C C
5th Reserve: High Unemployment Rate (10%) C C C
5th Reserve: Infrastructure (2%) C C C

Dates for submitting applications for employment-based cases

All countries except those listed

Category based on employment All countries except those listed EL SALVADOR GUATEMALA HONDURAS MEXICO
1st C C C
2nd 01DEC22 01DEC22 01DEC22
3rd C C C
Other Workers 08SEP22 08SEP22 08SEP22
4th 22JUL22 15ABR18 15OCT20
Certain Religious Workers 22JUL22 15ABR18 15OCT20
5th No Reservations (including C5, T5, I5, R5) C C C
5th Reserve: Rural (20%) C C C
5th Reserve: High Unemployment Rate (10%) C C C
5th Reserve: Infrastructure (2%) C C C

Mainland China, India and the Philippines

Category based on employment CHINA mainland INDIA PHILIPPINES
1st 01JUN22 01JUN22 C
2nd 08JUL19 01MAY12 01DEC22
3rd 01SEP18 01 AUG12 C
Other Workers 01NOV15 01 AUG12 08SEP22
4th 22JUL22 22JUL22 22JUL22
Certain Religious Workers 22JUL22 22JUL22 22JUL22
5th No Reservations (including C5, T5, I5, R5) 01JAN16 08DEC19 C
5th Reserve: Rural (20%) C C C
5th Reserve: High Unemployment Rate (10%) C C C
5th Reserve: Infrastructure (2%) C C C

How to read the table of cases based on the FY 2023 Diversity Visa Program (DV, visa lottery).

Below are the allocation cut-off numbers for diversity visas, based on region or eligible countries, for applicants who meet all requirements. When a maximum number is shown, it means that there are only visas available for DV applicants below the number specifically allocated in the region.

The person who "wins the lottery" is only entitled to receive immigrant status in the DV category until the end of the visa fiscal year for which he or she was selected. For all applicants registered in the FY 2023 visa lottery, that entitlement ends on September 30, 2023. DV visas may not be issued to DV-2023 lottery participants after that date.

This also applies to the spouses and children of the winners of the fiscal year 2023 visa lotteryThe DV visas are only eligible for derivative DV status until September 30, 2023. There can be no guarantee that DV visas will be available until the end of fiscal year 2023, because they could be exhausted before September 30, 2023.

Dates for submitting FY 2023 visa lottery-based case applications by January 2023

Region All DV Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed Separately  
AFRICA 20.000 Excluding: Algeria 11,000 Egypt 7,000 Morocco 12,000
ASIA 9.000 Except: Iran 5,500 Nepal 5,500
EUROPE 15.000 Except: Russia 12,000 Uzbekistan 8,500
NORTH AMERICA (BAHAMAS) 5  
OCEANIA 650  
SOUTH AMERICA, and the CARIBBEAN 1.200  

Dates for submitting FY 2023 visa lottery-based case applications by February 2023

Region All DV Chargeability Areas Except Those Listed Separately  
AFRICA 35.000 Excluding: Algeria 18,425 Egypt 16,150 Morocco 31,725
ASIA 15.500 Excluding: Iran 5,500 Nepal 7,000
EUROPE 15.000 Except: Russia 12,000 Uzbekistan 8,500
NORTH AMERICA (BAHAMAS) 5  
OCEANIA 1.100  
SOUTH AMERICA, and the CARIBBEAN 2.100  

Additional information and forecasts

Visa availability for China and India in the first preference for employment

To keep the use of numbers within the maximum allowable under the FY2023 annual limit, as readers were advised in Item E of the December 2022 Visa BulletinThe final action and filing dates for China and India have been established in the January 2023 Visa Bulletin.

For applicants from China and India, the final action date is 01FEB22, and the application filing date is 01JUN22.

The Department of State will continuously monitor this situation and make the necessary adjustments.

Expiration of fourth-preference employment category for certain religious workers (SR)

On December 16, 2022, a continuing resolution extended the Fourth Employment Preference status for Certain Religious Workers (RH) until December 23, 2022.

After midnight on December 22, 2022, no SR visas may be issued abroad, and no final action may be taken on adjustment of status cases.

In addition, non-ministerial special immigrant visas issued prior to December 22, 2022 will only be valid until December 22, 2022, and all persons applying for admission must be admitted (repeat admission) by midnight on December 22, 2022. 

As of January 2023, the final action date for this category is listed as "Not available".

As soon as legislative action is taken to extend this category, it will be available immediately. However, it will be subject to the same final action dates as the other categories of Fourth Employment Preference by applicable foreign chargeability status.

Immigration consultation

Anyone who has questions about U.S. immigration law, including how to read the Visa Bulletin and apply for an immigrant visa through consular channels or adjustment of status, should immediately consult with a licensed and experienced U.S. immigration attorney to determine their legal immigration options.

Avoid being victim of immigration fraud and never consult with notaries, immigration consultants, paper-fillers, multi-services and others. unlicensed persons to obtain immigration legal advice.

Dr. Nelson A. Castillo is an immigration attorney with over 20 years of legal experience and author of La Tarjeta Verde: Cómo Obtener la Residencia Permanente en los Estados Unidos (Green Card: How to Obtain Permanent Residence in the United States). He is a former President of the Hispanic National Bar Association and the Westlake South Neighborhood Council of Los Angeles.

For information on how to consult with Dr. Castillo, click here. click here.

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